RESUMO
Resumen Las manifestaciones clínicas en los niños con infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) de transmisión perinatal, pueden ser de inicio precoz o tardío. El linfoma asociado a VIH es una manifestación tardía que se asocia a estadios avanzados de inmunosupresión. Se presenta el caso de un escolar de 9 años con diagnóstico de novo de infección por VIH que debutó con un linfoma de Burkitt. En niños, la frecuencia de esta asociación es de 1-2% con pocos casos reportados en la literatura médica.
Children with perinatal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection can present early or late clinical disease. HIV-associated lymphoma is a later manifestation that is associated with advanced immunosuppression (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome -AIDS). This is a case of a 9-year-old boy with recent diagnosis of HIV with Burkitt's lymphoma as first clinical manifestation. In children, the frequency of this association is very low and there are few cases reported.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Criança , Linfoma de Burkitt/virologia , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/complicações , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/congênito , Linfoma Relacionado a AIDS/virologia , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Linfoma de Burkitt/diagnóstico , Linfoma de Burkitt/tratamento farmacológico , Resultado do Tratamento , Linfoma Relacionado a AIDS/diagnóstico , Linfoma Relacionado a AIDS/tratamento farmacológico , Transmissão Vertical de Doenças Infecciosas , Progressão da Doença , Terapia Antirretroviral de Alta AtividadeRESUMO
Children with perinatal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection can present early or late clinical disease. HIV-associated lymphoma is a later manifestation that is associated with advanced immunosuppression (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome -AIDS). This is a case of a 9-year-old boy with recent diagnosis of HIV with Burkitt's lymphoma as first clinical manifestation. In children, the frequency of this association is very low and there are few cases reported.
